Overview of the efficacy and functions of Passepartout

Passepartout is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine.Dispelling wind, activating collaterals, diuresis, reducing swelling, stimulating menstruation and lowering breast milkand other effects, mainly used clinically for the treatment ofRheumatic arthralgia, numbness of limbs, swelling and fullness, amenorrhea and lack of breast milkSymptoms. Its core function is to promote the circulation of qi and blood and improve water and liquid metabolism. It is especially suitable for diseases caused by meridian blockage or water-dampness stagnation. Modern research has also found that it contains flavonoids, volatile oils and other ingredients, which have certain anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The content will focus on its traditional functions, modern applications and precautions, with clear priorities and easy to understand.

Dispelling wind and activating meridians, relieving joint pain

Passepartout belongs to the liver and kidney meridians in traditional Chinese medicine theory, and is good atRemove rheumatism and dredge meridians, is a commonly used medicine to treat rheumatoid arthritis and waist and leg pain. Its pungent, bitter and dry properties can relieve joint swelling and difficulty in flexion and extension caused by wind, cold and dampness. It is often combined with Radix Gentiana, Mulberry Branch, etc. to enhance the curative effect. For example, "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that it can "pass through the twelve meridians" and has a significant improvement effect on chronic paralysis syndrome. It should be noted that people with yin deficiency and blood dryness should use it with caution to avoid aggravating dryness symptoms.

Diuretic, reduce swelling, and improve metabolic abnormalities

PassepartoutPromote water metabolism, can assist in the treatment of edema, dysuria and other symptoms. Its mechanism may be related to regulating kidney function and increasing urine excretion, and is suitable for patients with mild to moderate edema. Clinically, it is often combined with diuretic drugs such as Poria cocos and Alisma to enhance the effect. Studies have shown that its extract has a certain inhibitory effect on experimental edema models (see table). However, those with severe kidney function abnormalities must follow medical advice and should not use it blindly.

Stimulates menstruation and lowers breasts, regulates female physiology

All rightPostpartum lactation and amenorrheaIt has a certain conditioning effect, and its effect of promoting blood circulation and unblocking meridians can promote the smoothness of mammary ducts. It is often used together with Wangbuliuxing and Pangolin (now commonly used as alternative medicinal materials). The "Compendium of Materia Medica" of the Ming Dynasty stated that it "can unblock women's menstrual qi and release breast milk". It should be noted that it is prohibited for pregnant women and those with heavy menstruation to avoid the risk of bleeding. Modern pharmacology suggests that it may work by regulating hormone levels, but the specific mechanism requires further study.

Summary and Notes

Passepartout, as a traditional Chinese medicine, has bothDispel rheumatism, diuresis, stimulate menstruationIt has three functions, but it needs to be used based on syndrome differentiation. Rheumatism patients can be combined with menstrual warming medicine, while those with edema should be combined with spleen-strengthening therapy. Breast-feeding women should take medicine under the guidance of a physician. It has few side effects, with occasional gastrointestinal discomfort. Long-term use requires monitoring of liver and kidney function. Although modern research has revealed some active ingredients, more clinical data are still needed to support it. Only when applied rationally can its "beneficiary" effect be exerted.

Citing sources

1. "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2020 Edition (Part 1)
2. "Compendium of Materia Medica" by Li Shizhen (Ming Dynasty)
3. "Chinese Materia Medica" compiled by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine