Overview of the efficacy and functions of Trichosanthes melon peel

Trichosanthes trichosanthes peel is the dried peel of Trichosanthes trichophylla or Trichosanthes trichophylla. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it is cold in nature and sweet in taste. It belongs to the lung, stomach and large intestine meridians. It has the functions ofClears away heat and resolves phlegm, widens the chest and dissipates stagnation, moistens the intestines and relieves constipationand other effects. Modern research has also found that it contains active ingredients such as flavonoids and organic acids, which have certain regulatory effects on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The main content is divided into three parts: first, the core functions in traditional medicine, second, the auxiliary role of modern pharmacological research, and third, precautions and contraindications for use.

Core functions in traditional medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine theory, Trichosanthes melon peel is mainly used forCough due to phlegm heatandChest numbness and chest tightness. Its properties of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm are suitable for treating lung heat symptoms such as yellow and sticky phlegm, and uncomfortable coughing and asthma. It is often combined with skullcap and almonds. Its function of wide chest dispersing jigs is aimed at angina pectoris or breast nodules caused by weak chest yang. Classic prescriptions such as Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction. In addition, because of its light texture, it is good at focusing on the focus, and it also has a relieving effect on sore throat.

The auxiliary role of modern pharmacological research

Recent studies have shown that the content of Trichosanthes melon peelTrichosanthesandtriterpene saponinsIt has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and can help reduce blood lipids (see table below). Animal experiments show that its extract can dilate coronary arteries and improve microcirculation, but clinical data still need further verification. In addition, its high dietary fiber content is helpful in promoting intestinal peristalsis.

Precautions and contraindications for use

The skin of Trichosanthes trichosanthes is cold in nature.Deficiency of spleen and stomachPatients should use it with caution to avoid causing diarrhea; pregnant women and people with low blood pressure should use it under the guidance of a physician. The usual dosage is 6-12 grams. Excessive dosage may cause nausea and other adverse reactions. It is necessary to pay attention to the incompatibility with aconite medicinal materials. It is clearly recorded in the traditional "Eighteen Antis" that it is opposite to aconite.

Summary and reasonable application suggestions

Taken together, Trichosanthes melon peel has significant effects on respiratory diseases and chest pain symptoms, and modern research provides part of the scientific basis for its traditional use. When using it, treatment needs to be based on syndrome differentiation and the dosage should be adjusted based on physical constitution. Ginger can be used daily to relieve coldness, or it can be used with tangerine peel to enhance the phlegm-resolving effect. It is recommended to use it under the guidance of a professional Chinese medicine practitioner and avoid long-term use on your own.

Citing sources

1. "Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China" 2020 Edition
2. Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica"
3. Zhang Tingmo's "Clinical Chinese Materia Medica" Second Edition