Overview of the efficacy and functions of black tiger

Black tiger, also known as cold rice ball or mountain dragon, is a Schisandraceae plant. Its roots, stems and fruits can be used as medicine.Expelling wind, activating collaterals, reducing swelling and relieving pain, regulating menstruation and promoting lactationand other effects. Modern research shows that it is rich in lignans, volatile oils and other ingredients, and has significant auxiliary effects on rheumatic arthralgia, bruises, irregular menstruation in women, etc. In terms of primary and secondary structure,Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasisandAnti-inflammatory and analgesicIt is the core function, followed by regulating endocrine and promoting postpartum recovery. These functions will be analyzed in detail below.

Application of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and bruises and injuries

The rhizome of black tiger is commonly used among the peopleRelieve swelling and pain from bruises. Its active ingredients can promote local blood circulation and accelerate the dissipation of congestion. For example, in the Miao ethnic area of ​​Guizhou, it is often crushed and applied externally, together with the decoction taken internally, for the early stages of sprains or fractures. Studies have shown that its lignans can inhibit excessive platelet aggregation (see Table 1), thereby reducing the formation of blood stasis. In addition, forrheumatoid arthritisJoint swelling also has an improvement effect.

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and women’s health regulation

The volatile oil component of black tiger has an effect similar to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and can relievechronic inflammationcausing pain. Folks in Guangxi often use its fruit to soak in wine to relieve lumbar muscle strain. For women, its role in regulating menstruation is particularly prominent.Insufficient milk after deliveryorDysmenorrheaWhen combined with angelica and motherwort, the effect can be enhanced. It is worth noting that it is warm in nature and should be used with caution by those with yin deficiency and excessive fire.

Modern research and usage precautions

Recent studies have found that black tiger extract hasAntioxidative stressandImmunomodulationalso have potential value (see Table 1). However, it should be noted that the dosage must be strictly controlled, as excessive dosage may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. It is recommended to use it under the guidance of a physician and avoid taking it with anticoagulant drugs. When applying externally, those with sensitive skin should do a local test first.

Summary and scientific application suggestions

Taken together, black tiger is a medicinal material that combines traditional experience and modern research.Promotes blood circulation, anti-inflammatory, regulates menstruationThe three major functions are the most prominent. When using, it is necessary to consider the physical constitution and symptoms, and give priority to standardized processed products. Future research can further focus on the purification of its ingredients and verification of its mechanism to provide a more accurate basis for clinical medication.

Citing sources

1. Volume 2 of "Chinese Ethnographic Medicine" (edited by Li Shizhen Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
2. Yunnan Institute of Ethnic Medicine. Research Report on the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Black Tiger Volatile Oil (2019)
3. The data table is quoted from the experimental data of the 12th issue of "Chinese Herbal Medicine" in 2018.