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What are the health benefits of Polygonatum?
2026-04-22 07:55:22
Overview of Polygonatum’s health benefits
Polygonatum is a traditional Chinese medicinal material that has the effects of nourishing qi and yin, strengthening the spleen and lungs, nourishing the kidneys and replenishing essence. It is often used to treat physical weakness, fatigue, low immunity and other problems. Its main active ingredients include polysaccharides, saponins and flavonoids. Modern research has confirmed that it has certain effects in antioxidant, anti-aging, and regulating blood sugar. Health-preserving applications are mainly dietary supplements, such as making soups, brewing wine, or making medicinal meals, but care should be taken to use them in moderation.
| Main functions | scientific basis | Common application forms |
|---|---|---|
| Nourish Qi and Yin | "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" records that it returns to the spleen, lung, and kidney meridians | Huang Jing stewed chicken soup, Huang Jing tea |
| Regulate immunity | Polysaccharide components enhance macrophage activity (research in "Chinese Herbal Medicine") | Huangjing oral liquid and capsules |
Traditional and modern applications of Polygonatum

In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, Polygonatum odoratum is classified as a "top-grade medicinal material", and the "Compendium of Materia Medica" calls it "replenishing all deficiencies and replenishing the essence." It is often used among the people to improve Qi deficiency caused by staying up late or being overworked. For example, it can be mixed with wolfberry and red dates to soak in water and drink. Modern research has found that polygonatum polysaccharide can reduce blood sugar levels in experimental animals, suggesting its potential role in assisting in regulating blood sugar, but clinical data still need further verification.
Precautions for use and product selection
Polygonatum is neutral in nature, but for those with spleen and stomach deficiency, it is recommended to use it with ginger or tangerine peel. Common products currently on the market include Tongrentang Huangjing Pills, Yunnan Baiyao Huangjing Oral Liquid, etc. When purchasing, you need to look for the "National Drug Approval" or the batch number of the regular health product. Experts remind that polygonatum is not suitable to replace drug treatment, and the daily consumption is recommended to be controlled within 10-15 grams of dry product.
Summary and scientific suggestions
Based on traditional experience and modern research, Polygonatum is suitable as a conditioning supplement for sub-health conditions, but it needs to be used in combination with physical syndrome differentiation. Academician Zhang Boli of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences once pointed out: "The application of medicinal and food homologous medicinal materials must follow the principle of appropriate amount and symptomatic treatment." Consumers can refer to authoritative materials such as "Chinese Materia Medica", or consult a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner to make reasonable choices.
Quote sources:
1. "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2020 Edition 1
2. "Chinese Herbal Medicine" 2018 Polysaccharide Research Special Issue
3. Yunnan Baiyao Group official website product description
4. Record of Zhang Boli’s lecture on “Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Care Guide”
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