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What are the functions of Erjian acupoint?

2026-08-14 16:31:28

Overview of the efficacy and function of Erjian Point

Erjian acupoint is an important acupoint on the large intestine meridian of Yangming of the hand. It is located on the radial edge of the index finger, at the red and white flesh margin. Its main functions includeClear away heat and relieve surface inflammation, relieve sore throat, improve toothache and headache, and it also has an auxiliary conditioning effect on numbness of fingers and shoulder and back discomfort. As a commonly used clinical acupoint, Erjian acupoint is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and massage, especially for symptoms caused by exogenous wind-heat or the large intestine meridian. The following will start with acupoint location, specific effects, operating methods and precautions to help readers fully understand its application value.

Detailed explanation of the positioning and indications of Erjian points

What are the functions of Erjian acupoint?

The Erjian point is in the depression on the radial side of the index finger (the second metacarpophalangeal joint). There is obvious soreness and swelling when pressed. According to the "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Jia and B Jing" records, this point mainly treats"Eye pain, throat numbness, toothache"Wait for heat syndrome. In modern clinical practice, it is often used to relieve acute pharyngitis, gum swelling and pain, and migraines caused by staying up late or stress. For example, acupuncture or pressing this point can quickly relieve the foreign body sensation in the throat, and the effect is better when combined with Hegu point. Its heat-clearing effect is related to the characteristics of the large intestine meridian of "rich qi and blood", and can relieve the stagnation of heat in the upper Jiao.

Operation methods and joint applications

For daily health care, you can press the Erjian acupoint vertically with the tip of your thumb for 3-5 minutes each time, with minimal local pain. Often used in professional acupuncturepurgative method(Quickly twist the needle handle) to treat excess heat syndrome. Combining with Shang Yang point can enhance the effect of purging fire, while combining with Sanyinjiao is suitable for those with yin deficiency and strong fire. It should be noted that pregnant women and those with weak constitutions should operate gently to avoid strong stimulation. Clinical cases show that continuous pressure on this point is also helpful in relieving motion sickness symptoms during travel.

Precautions and Applicable Groups

Although Erjian acupoint is highly safe, it should be avoided in areas with damaged skin or inflammation. Use half the pressure for children. For long-term chronic symptoms (such as recurring toothache), it is recommended to combine holistic syndrome differentiation treatment. Some traditional Chinese medicine hospitals will use moxibustion at this point to treat cold and heat mixed diarrhea. There are currently no medical devices specifically targeting Erjian points, but some acupuncture manufacturers such asHuatuo brand,Kangzhu brandAcupuncture needles can be used to treat this point.

Summary and extension

Erjian acupoint is a Xing acupoint on the Large Intestine Meridian of Hand Yangming, and its efficacy in clearing heat, soothing the throat, unblocking collaterals and relieving pain has been verified by doctors of all ages. Daily emergencies can be relieved with simple compressions, but severe symptoms still require medical attention. Modern research has also found that stimulating this acupoint may regulate intestinal function, reflecting the traditional Chinese medicine concept of "treating both the outside and the inside". Proper use of this acupoint can provide convenient natural therapy options for health management.

Citing sourcesRelated records/applications
"Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classic A and B"Erjian point is mainly used to treat eye pain and throat numbness.
"Huangdi Neijing·Lingshu"Characteristics of Ying point on the large intestine meridian
modern clinical researchProfessor Wang Juyi’s team at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Acupuncture equipment manufacturersHuatuo brand (acupuncture needles), Kangzhu brand (moxibustion tools)

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