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What is the function of Shanglian point?

2026-08-16 11:28:28

Overview of the efficacy and function of Shanglian point

Shanglian point is an important acupoint on the large intestine meridian of Hand Yangming. It is located on the outside of the forearm. Its main functions include:Relieve shoulder and arm pain, improve gastrointestinal function, and promote qi and blood circulation. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that stimulating this acupoint can regulate local qi and blood by clearing the meridians, and has a certain auxiliary effect on symptoms such as frozen shoulder, arm numbness, abdominal distension and diarrhea. Its clinical application is mainly acupuncture and massage, which needs to be operated under the guidance of a professional physician. The following is a description of the positioning, specific functions, operation methods and precautions to help readers scientifically understand the application value of Shanglian Point.

The positioning and main treatment range of Shanglian point

What is the function of Shanglian point?

Shanglian point is located on the radial side of the back of the forearm, 3 inches below the elbow crease (about four fingers across), and immediately below the Shou Sanli point. According to the "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Jia and B Jing" records, this point mainly treats"Shoulder and arm pain, bowel sounds and abdominal pain", it is mostly used in modern clinical practice to relieve upper limb dysfunction caused by long-term strain or cold. For example, acupuncture at this point can be combined with Quchi point to enhance the effect of unblocking meridians, and during massage, pressing and rotating the thumb for 3-5 minutes can relieve wrist fatigue common among computer users. It should be noted that pregnant women and people with localized skin damage should avoid stimulating this point.

Practical applications and cases of Shanglian point

In traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation treatment, Shanglian point is often used as a combination acupoint. For example, for patients with frozen shoulder, the doctor may perform electroacupuncture treatment in conjunction with the Jianpi point; for functional indigestion, the doctor may perform electroacupuncture treatment in conjunction with the Zusanli point. Studies have shown (see table below) that about 72% of subjects experienced significant improvement in shoulder and arm mobility after regular stimulation of the Shanglian point. In addition, some Chinese medicine clinics will combine moxibustion to enhance the effect of warming the meridians and dispersing cold, but the temperature must be strictly controlled to prevent burns.

research projectsample sizeefficientData source
Shanglian point relieves shoulder and arm pain150 cases72%"Chinese Acupuncture" 2021
Compatible to treat abdominal bloating80 cases65%"Clinical Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine" 2019

Things to note and common misunderstandings

Although Shanglian point is relatively safe, you need to avoid the radial artery when performing it on your own to avoid excessive force that may cause congestion. Some businesses claim that "magnetic therapy patches" can replace acupuncture. In fact, such products (such as the "Shanglian Point Magnetic Therapy Patch" produced by XX manufacturer) can only be used as auxiliary hot compresses, and their efficacy lacks authoritative verification. In addition, acupoint stimulation requires long-term persistence, and the effect of a single operation is limited. It is recommended to do it 2-3 times a week, combined with moderate stretching exercises.

Summary and scientific suggestions

As a traditional meridian point, Shanglian point’s value lies in regulating body functions through non-drug means. For common shoulder and neck problems among modern people, rational use of this point can reduce dependence on painkillers, but it needs to be clearly understoodIts function is to assist conditioning and cannot replace disease treatment.. It is recommended to develop a personalized plan under the guidance of professional Chinese medicine practitioners to avoid blindly following informal therapies.

Quote sources:
1. "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classics A and B"·Huangfu Mi (Jin Dynasty)
2. "Chinese Acupuncture" 2021 clinical observation data
3. State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine's "Acupoint Application Guidelines" 2020 Edition

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