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Bupleurum Soothing Gan Powder
2026-03-29 23:10:24
Bupleurum Soothing Gan Powder: a classic prescription for soothing the liver and relieving depression.
Bupleurum Shugan Powder is one of the classic prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine. It is mainly used to regulate symptoms such as chest and hypochondrium pain, poor mood and other symptoms caused by stagnation of liver qi. Its core functions areSoothe the liver and relieve depression, regulate qi and relieve pain, composed of Bupleurum, Cyperus rotundus, dried tangerine peel and other medicinal materials, suitable for people with emotional discomfort, liver stagnation and qi stagnation. This article will start from the prescription composition, efficacy principle, applicable symptoms and precautions to help readers fully understand its application value.
Prescription composition and compatibility principles

Bupleurum Shugan Powder uses Bupleurum as the monarch medicine, which has the effect of soothing the liver, relieving stagnation, and promoting Yang Qi; Cyperus rotunda and dried tangerine peel are ministerial medicines, assisting in regulating qi and relieving pain; Chuanxiong and White Peony are used to reconcile Qi and blood, and licorice is used to harmonize various medicines. The comprehensive formula is carefully formulated to soothe the liver and relieve stagnation, while taking into account the functions of the spleen and stomach, and avoids the side effects of Qi-regulating medicines that damage Yin and consume Qi. Modern research shows that its active ingredients can regulate the nervous system and relieve anxiety and depression (see the table below for data).
| Medicinal materials | Efficacy | modern research role |
|---|---|---|
| Bupleurum | Soothe the liver and relieve depression | Antidepressant, regulate central nervous system |
| Cyperus rotundus | Regulate qi and relieve pain | Relieve smooth muscle spasms |
| tangerine peel | Strengthen the spleen and remove dampness | Promote the secretion of digestive juices |
Applicable symptoms and typical manifestations
Bupleurum Shugan Powder is suitable forLiver Qi stagnation syndrome, common symptoms include chest and rib fullness, belching and sighing, depression or irritability, and women may have irregular menstruation. It is characterized by symptoms that worsen with mood swings, thin white tongue coating, and stringy pulse. It is often used clinically for chronic gastritis, breast hyperplasia and other diseases involving liver stagnation and qi stagnation. However, it needs to be used based on syndrome differentiation to avoid misuse in patients with yin deficiency and excessive fire.
Precautions and contraindications for use
This prescription is pungent and warm, and long-term use may consume qi and damage yin. It is recommended to reduce the dosage or stop the medication after the symptoms are relieved. Pregnant women and those with yin deficiency (such as dry mouth and red tongue) should use with caution. In modern applications, it can be combined with dietary adjustment (such as eating less spicy food) and emotional management to enhance the curative effect. It should be noted that emotional problems cannot be cured by relying solely on drugs, and must be combined with psychological counseling.
Summary and extension suggestions
Bupleurum Soothing Gan Powder embodies the theory of "liver governs dispersion" of traditional Chinese medicine and improves physical and mental symptoms by harmonizing qi. When using it, strict syndrome differentiation and lifestyle adjustments are required. For mild emotional problems, you can try a tea substitute (such as 3 grams of Bupleurum + 5 roses). Severe cases require medical treatment. Remember, medicine is an auxiliary means, and maintaining a peaceful mind is fundamental.
Quote sources:1. "The Complete Book of Jingyue" by Zhang Jiebin (Ming Dynasty physician) 2. "Prescription Science" textbook (People's Medical Publishing House) 3. Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition (Pharmacological data of Bupleurum)
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