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What are the five health-preserving techniques of traditional Chinese medicine?
2026-03-16 08:17:37
An overview of the five health-preserving techniques of traditional Chinese medicine
The five health-preserving techniques of traditional Chinese medicine refer toDaoyin, rock massage, meteorite, moxibustion, decoctionFive traditional health care methods, covering exercise, massage, equipment, external treatment and internal adjustment, form a systematic health management system. Daoyin emphasizes the coordination of body movements and breathing (such as Wu Qin Xi), the Qi and blood are regulated by manipulation (such as massage), the stone tools are used to scrape and detoxify, the moxibustion method uses mugwort to warm and unblock the meridians, and the decoction uses oral prescriptions to balance yin and yang. The core of the five techniques is "preventing disease", with clear priorities: Daoyin and Shitiao focus on daily health care, while stone stones, moxibustion and decoction are mostly used for targeted conditioning.
Daoyin Shu: The foundation of health care combining movement and stillness

Daoyin is the first of the five arts. It uses imitation of animal movements (such as Hua Tuo'sWuqinxi) or soothing exercises (such as Baduanjin) to regulate breath and activate muscles and bones. Its core lies in the "co-nurturing of form and spirit". As stated in the "Huangdi Neijing", "Tranquility and emptiness, true energy follows from it", emphasizing the combination of exercise and psychological relaxation. Modern research shows that Daoyin can improve cardiopulmonary function and relieve anxiety, and is suitable for people who work at their desks for a long time. Representative exercises include Tai Chi, Yi Jin Jing, etc. No equipment is required and suitable for all ages.
Acupuncture and Bianstone: the synergistic effect of external treatment methods
Ai Qiao (i.e. massage) stimulates the meridians through acupoints, kneading and other techniques, such as the "touching, connecting and lifting" bone-setting technique recorded in "Yi Zong Jin Jian", which can relieve muscle strain. Bianstone therapy is based onSibin Bianstone(a kind of microcrystalline limestone) is used as a tool to scrape the skin and promote local blood circulation. It is often used in conjunction with massage pads. Both require professional operation, and institutions such as Beijing Tongrentang provide standardized services. Note: People with damaged skin or coagulation disorders should use with caution.
Moxibustion and decoction: the ultimate means of internal and external care
Moxibustion uses the heat of burning moxa to penetrate into acupoints, such asZusanliMoxibustion can enhance immunity, and acupuncture points need to be selected by a doctor based on syndrome differentiation. The decoctions and medicines are matched according to the body constitution, such as Siwu Decoction to nourish blood and Liuwei Dihuang Pills to nourish yin. Well-known brands include Lanzhou Foci, Yunnan Baiyao, etc. Both require individualized plans to avoid abuse on your own. Research has confirmed that moxibustion combined with traditional Chinese medicine has significant effects on chronic gastritis, arthritis, etc. (Quoted from the 2021 clinical report of "China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine").
Integration of Five Skills: A Holistic View of Traditional Chinese Medicine’s Health Preservation
The five techniques do not exist in isolation. For example, patients with cervical spondylosis can combine Daoyin (neck exercises), Qi Qiao (shoulder and neck massage) and moxibustion (Dazhui point). Modern health products such asaiaitie(moxibustion patch),Bianstone scraping board(Brand: Biandao), etc., make traditional techniques more convenient. But please note: health maintenance needs to be sustained, and serious illness still requires medical treatment. The core concepts of the Five Arts - the correspondence between nature and man, the balance of yin and yang, are still important references for health management.
| health regimen | Representative methods/tools | Main functions | Well-known brands/products |
|---|---|---|---|
| guide | Wuqinxi, Baduanjin | Increase flexibility and regulate breathing | No specific equipment |
| rocker | Massage, bone setting | Relieve muscle soreness and correct bones | Tongrentang Massage Service |
| Bianstone | Sibin Bianstone Scraping | Promote detoxification and improve microcirculation | Bianstone scraping board |
| moxibustion | Moxibustion, ginger-partition moxibustion | Warm the meridians and dispel cold, improve immunity | aiaitie |
| decoction | Siwu Tang, Liuwei Dihuang Pills | Regulate your physique and balance yin and yang | Foci Pharmaceutical, Yunnan Baiyao |
Quote sources:1. "Huangdi Neijing" - theoretical basis 2. "China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine" 2021 clinical report - efficacy data of moxibustion and decoction 3. Hua Tuo (Eastern Han Dynasty) - the founder of Wuqinxi 4. Product information: Bian Dao (bianstone), Ai Ai Tie (moxibustion), Foci Pharmaceutical (decoction)
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